Varicocele

Symptoms include pain, discomfort and heaviness in the scrotum. Some individuals may have a large mass resembling a “bag of worms”, while others may notice reduced testicular size. It may cause low testosterone, impaired sperm production, and infertility.

The scrotum is inspected through visual and physical examination. The patient may be examined while standing using the Valsalva manoeuvre technique. A scrotal ultrasound confirms the diagnosis and grades the varicoceles based on size and Doppler flow. Blood and semen analysis reveal hormonal levels and fertility concerns. These findings are used to tailor an effective treatment plan.

Surgical procedures such as microscopic varicocelectomy or laparoscopic varicocelectomy are used to treat varicocele. For shorter recovery and less pain, percutaneous embolisation is performed at the best hospital for varicocele treatment in Kolkata.

Patients receiving varicocele treatment in Kolkata can expect a well-structured, effective treatment plan. Initial consultation involves a review of symptoms and medical history. Based on the findings of physical examination and ultrasound scan, varicoceles are characterised. Those with low-grade varicoceles are advised to wear tighter-fitting underwear or a jockstrap to relieve symptoms. To alleviate the inflammation, pain and discomfort, patients are advised to make lifestyle changes, apply cold compresses, and are prescribed medications. Doctors also advise on avoiding strenuous activities and prolonged standing, which may increase discomfort.

If symptoms persist despite conservative treatment options or if fertility is affected, advanced minimally invasive surgical procedures are considered. Varicocelectomy (microscopic or laparoscopic) aims to cut and seal off the affected veins. This helps redirect blood flow to healthier vessels, helping restore normal testicular function.

Post-procedure full recovery may take a few weeks. Patients receive instructions on wound care, avoiding bending or lifting, hydration, and eating a healthy diet. As the best hospital for varicocele treatment in Kolkata, it offers regular follow-up appointments to monitor the healing progress.