Stroke

Stroke symptoms depend on the affected brain area. Common signs include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body or face. Patients may experience difficulty speaking, confusion, vision problems, dizziness, or loss of balance and coordination. A sudden, severe headache may also occur. 

Diagnosis begins with an immediate physical assessment to evaluate arm weakness, facial drooping, and speech difficulties. A CT scan is performed urgently to detect bleeding in the brain and differentiate between stroke types. MRI may be used to detect early brain tissue damage and provide detailed images of the brain. An electrocardiogram (ECG) helps detect cardiac rhythm abnormalities, such as atrial fibrillation, which increases the risk of stroke. 

Stroke treatment depends on the severity, type of stroke, and affected brain region. For eligible patients with ischaemic stroke, clot-dissolving medications may be used to restore blood flow. Haemorrhagic strokes may require procedures or surgery to control bleeding and reduce pressure on the brain. 

At Manipal Hospitals, stroke care is delivered with precision and urgency under the supervision of the best doctors for stroke. Patients arrive at the hospital and receive immediate stabilisation in the emergency care unit. They are evaluated, and diagnostic imaging tests are advised to determine the type and severity of the stroke.
Eligible ischaemic patients receive clot-busting drugs to dissolve the blockage and restore blood flow. In acute cases, a mechanical thrombectomy may be performed to remove large clots. In haemorrhagic stroke, the focus is on stabilisation, controlling blood pressure, reversal of anticoagulation, and, if necessary, neurosurgical intervention.
Once clinically stable, patients begin a comprehensive rehabilitation programme led by a multidisciplinary team. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring communication skills, improving balance, and helping patients relearn essential daily tasks.
Recovery varies among individuals. With timely treatment and organised rehabilitation, some patients experience significant recovery and improvement in their quality of life. Regular follow-ups will enable doctors to assess recovery progress and manage risk factors to prevent stroke recurrences.