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Head & Neck Endocrine Surgery

Treatment Details

Head and neck endocrine surgery focuses on the surgical management of disorders affecting the thyroid, parathyroid and pituitary glands. A multidisciplinary approach involving ENT and head and neck surgery, radiology, nuclear medicine, endocrinology, speech therapy, and laryngology is often required to ensure total recovery. The thyroid gland in the front of the neck regulates metabolism through hormone production. Conditions such as thyroid nodules, goiter, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer often require surgical intervention.

The parathyroid glands, responsible for calcium regulation, may develop hyperparathyroidism due to benign tumours (adenomas), necessitating removal to prevent complications like kidney stones and osteoporosis. Surgery aims to remove diseased glandular tissue while preserving vital structures such as the laryngeal nerves and parathyroid glands. 

Similarly, pituitary gland tumours, though rare, may lead to hormone imbalances affecting growth and metabolism, requiring surgical treatment. 


Below are the key services:

  • Thyroidectomy (Hemi/Total): Surgical removal of half (one lobe) or all of the thyroid gland for benign and malignant conditions with minimally invasive techniques, reducing recovery time and post-operative complications. 
  • Robotic / Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: We employ Robotic system or endoscopic system to perform a minimally invasive thyroidectomy that renders high precision, hidden scars, shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
  • Parathyroidectomy: Excision of overactive parathyroid glands or parathyroid gland tumors like adenoma to regulate calcium levels. 
  • Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring: Ensuring vocal cord nerve preservation during surgery.  
  • Frozen Section Analysis: Real-time tissue examination to confirm malignancy during surgery.
  • Postoperative Care: Tailored hormone replacement therapy for patients undergoing total thyroidectomy and calcium supplementation for those with parathyroid surgery.

Long-term Monitoring:

Regular follow-ups to prevent recurrence, track gland function, and long-term endocrine health.

Testing

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early signs of head and neck cancer?

Early signs may include persistent throat pain, difficulty swallowing, voice changes, lumps in the neck, non-healing mouth ulcers, breathing difficulty, blood stained nasal discharge or unexplained weight loss. The symptoms will depend on the site of cancer. If you notice these symptoms for over two weeks, seek medical evaluation immediately.

How long does recovery take after head and neck surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and overall health. Minor procedures may take 2-3 days, while major resection surgeries may require 5-7 days. Rehabilitation—personalised post-operative care, including speech and swallowing therapy—aids faster recovery.

Can head and neck conditions be treated without surgery?

Some conditions can be managed with medication, voice therapy, radiation, or chemotherapy. Minimally invasive techniques, such as laser or robotic-assisted procedures, may also be an option. A specialist will determine the best approach based on the diagnosis.

Are head and neck disorders preventable?

Many conditions can be prevented by avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and excessive sun exposure, maintaining good oral hygiene, and vaccinating against HPV. Regular screenings and early detection prevent complications and improve treatment outcomes.

When should I see a specialist for voice or swallowing issues?

If you experience hoarseness, persistent throat discomfort, difficulty swallowing, or frequent choking for over two weeks, consult a specialist. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes with appropriate therapy or treatment.

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